Interesting fact: The province of Taranto is famous for the Mar Piccolo, a coastal lagoon divided into two basins connected to the Ionian Sea. This unique environment is renowned for mussel cultivation, particularly the Taranto mussels, renowned for their quality and flavor. The Mar Piccolo is characterized by numerous underwater freshwater springs called "citri," which create an ideal habitat for shellfish farming. Taranto mussels are a PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) product, celebrated throughout Italy and beyond for their gastronomic excellence.
Welcome to the page dedicated to Mar Piccolo , a corner of nature and beauty that enchants visitors and residents with its unique charm. This marine basin, divided into two bays, represents one of the city's most precious natural resources and offers a variety of landscapes and activities to discover.
History and Geography
The Mar Piccolo is a coastal lagoon divided into two distinct basins, known as the Primo Seno and the Secondo Seno, separated by a narrow isthmus. It extends for approximately 20 square kilometers and has a maximum depth of approximately 13 meters. This unique geographical configuration creates an ideal environment for rich marine biodiversity and traditional mussel farming.
Biodiversity
The Mar Piccolo is a veritable treasure trove of biodiversity. Thanks to the presence of numerous underwater freshwater springs, called citri , its waters are home to an impressive variety of marine species. Among these, the most famous are the Taranto mussels , considered among the finest in Italy for their quality and unique flavor. In addition to mussels, its waters are home to fish, mollusks, and a rich marine flora that make this ecosystem unique.
Curiosity
- Citri: Underwater freshwater springs, called citri, play a key role in the Mar Piccolo ecosystem. These springs promote water mixing and create an ideal habitat for mussel farming.
- Nature Reserve: The Mar Piccolo and its shores are part of a protected nature reserve, aimed at preserving the biodiversity and unique habitats of this area.
- Underwater Archaeology: Archaeological remains from the Greek and Roman eras have been discovered in the Mar Piccolo, testifying to Taranto's long history as an important commercial and cultural center.
Activities and Tourism
Mar Piccolo offers numerous activities for visitors who wish to explore its natural and cultural beauty:
Boat Trips
One of the best ways to discover the Mar Piccolo is on a boat excursion. These trips allow you to admire the citrus groves, mussel farms, and the natural beauty of the coast up close.
Birdwatching
The shores of the Mar Piccolo are a paradise for birdwatchers. The area is home to numerous species of migratory and resident birds, offering unique opportunities for nature photography enthusiasts.
Scuba Diving
For diving enthusiasts, the Mar Piccolo offers the opportunity to explore its seabed, rich in marine life and archaeological remains. Guided dives allow you to discover this fascinating underwater world in complete safety.
Cultural and Economic Importance
The Mar Piccolo is not only an important natural resource, but also holds great cultural and economic value for Taranto. Mussel farming is one of the area's main economic activities, with Taranto mussels prized throughout the country and beyond. Furthermore, the Mar Piccolo is a gathering place for local communities, who find here spaces for leisure and recreational activities.
Conservation and Sustainability
The conservation of the Mar Piccolo is essential to maintaining its unique ecosystem. Several monitoring and protection projects are underway to preserve the lagoon's water quality and biodiversity. Collaboration between local authorities, universities, and environmental organizations is crucial to ensuring a sustainable future for this precious natural resource.
How to get there
The Mar Piccolo is easily accessible from the city of Taranto. Several access points allow you to explore its shores and participate in the activities offered. The area is served by parking and public transportation, making it convenient for both residents and tourists.
Conclusion
Taranto's Mar Piccolo is a place of extraordinary beauty and ecological importance. Visiting this corner of paradise offers the opportunity to discover a unique ecosystem, participate in numerous outdoor activities, and immerse yourself in Taranto's history and culture. Don't miss the chance to explore the blue heart of this fascinating city.
