The Virgilian Staircase and the Roman Column
Brindisi is famous for its historic Virgilian Staircase, a monumental staircase leading to the port and culminating in the Roman Column. This column, approximately 19 meters high, was part of a pair that marked the ancient terminus of the Appian Way, the famous Roman road that connected Rome to Brindisi.
According to tradition, the Roman poet Virgil, author of the Aeneid, spent the last days of his life in Brindisi. The column is considered a symbol of the city and a tribute to its history as an important port of the Roman Empire. Originally, two columns stood, but one collapsed in 1528 and was rebuilt in Lecce.
Today, the Virgilian Staircase and the Roman Column are among Brindisi's most visited and beloved monuments, representing a fascinating bridge between the city's ancient past and its present.
Brindisi, a city rich in history and charm, is home to two of its most iconic monuments: the Virgilian Staircase and the Roman Column. These historic symbols not only represent the city's ancient importance as a Roman port, but also offer a fascinating glimpse into Brindisi's glorious past.
The Virgilian Staircase
A Monument to the Poet Virgil
The Virgilian Staircase takes its name from the famous Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have spent the last days of his life in Brindisi. This monumental staircase, located in the heart of the city, leads directly to the port, creating a suggestive connection between land and sea.
Architecture and Panoramic View
Constructed with a series of wide and majestic steps, the staircase offers breathtaking panoramic views of Brindisi's port and the Adriatic Sea. Climbing the steps, visitors can enjoy a panorama that encompasses the city, the sea, and the horizon, making this an ideal spot for relaxing strolls and moments of reflection.
A Place for Meetings and Events
Besides being a point of historical and tourist interest, the Scalinata Virgiliana is also a lively venue for cultural events, concerts, and public gatherings. Its central location and architectural beauty make it a perfect venue for gatherings and celebrations.
The Roman Column
The Symbol of Brindisi
At the top of the Virgilian Staircase stands the majestic Roman Column, approximately 19 meters high. This column is considered one of Brindisi's most recognizable symbols and marks the end of the Appian Way, the ancient Roman road that connected Rome to Brindisi.
History and Meaning
Originally, two columns stood here marking the important arrival point of the Appian Way. However, one of the columns collapsed in 1528 and was later rebuilt in Lecce. The surviving column is made of white marble blocks and features finely carved Corinthian capitals.
The Connection with the Appian Way
The Appian Way, known as the "Regina Viarum" (Queen of Roads), was one of the most important communication routes of the Roman Empire. The presence of the columns in Brindisi underscored the city's strategic and commercial importance as the Empire's principal port, connecting Rome to the Adriatic Sea and the East.
Visit to the Staircase and the Column
An Unmissable Experience
A visit to the Virgilian Staircase and the Roman Column is a must-see for anyone visiting Brindisi. These monuments not only offer a glimpse into ancient Rome, but also immerse you in the city's beauty and history.
Useful Information
- Address : Scalinata Virgiliana, Brindisi, Italy
- Visiting Hours : Open every day, admission is free.
- How to get there : The staircase is located in the historic center of Brindisi, easily reachable on foot or by public transport.
Conclusion
The Virgilian Staircase and the Roman Column are fascinating testaments to Brindisi's rich historical heritage. These monuments represent a tangible link to ancient Rome and continue to be symbols of pride for the city. Visiting these sites is a journey through time that allows you to appreciate the grandeur of Brindisi's past and the beauty of its present.
