Interesting fact: The province of Lecce is renowned for its unique Baroque architecture, but a little-known fact is that Lecce is also known as the "Florence of the South" for its rich artistic and cultural heritage. Lecce Baroque is characterized by the use of local stone, a soft and easily workable limestone, which 17th-century artisans carved into intricate church and palace facades. This unique style is particularly evident in the Basilica of Santa Croce, a true masterpiece of detailed sculptures, floral ornaments, and mythological figures, attracting admirers and scholars from around the world.
Welcome to the page dedicated to the Basilica of Santa Croce in Lecce, one of the jewels of Lecce's Baroque architecture and an architectural masterpiece that enchants visitors from around the world. Located in the heart of Lecce's historic center, this basilica is an extraordinary testament to 17th-century artistry and craftsmanship.
History
Construction of the Basilica of Santa Croce began in 1549 and was completed in 1695, spanning more than a century of work, during which various architects and master stonemasons worked side by side. The building was designed and built under the supervision of three great architects: Gabriele Riccardi , Francesco Antonio Zimbalo , and Cesare Penna .
The basilica was commissioned by the Celestine Order and was intended to be their main place of worship. Construction of the basilica occurred in two main phases: the first involved the lower part of the façade, and the second, begun in 1606, involved the upper part and the façade's splendid decoration.
Architecture
Facade
The façade of the Basilica of Santa Croce is one of the most extraordinary examples of Lecce Baroque. It is divided into three main sections:
- Lower Part : Characterized by six Corinthian columns supporting an architrave decorated with plant motifs and allegorical figures.
- Rose Window : The central part of the façade is dominated by a magnificent rose window, framed by a rich decoration of naturalistic elements, fantastical animals, and cherubs. The rose window is a true masterpiece of Baroque sculpture.
- Upper Part : The upper part of the facade features a balustrade with thirteen statues of saints and rich sculptural decoration. The statues represent religious figures and allegorical characters.
Internal
The interior of the basilica, in the shape of a Latin cross, is equally fascinating, although less ornate than the exterior. The central nave is flanked by two aisles and features a series of richly decorated side chapels. The wooden ceiling is adorned with frescoes depicting biblical scenes and figures of saints.
One of the most evocative elements inside the basilica is the high altar, magnificently carved and decorated with reliefs depicting episodes from the life of Christ and the saints.
Cloister of the Celestine
Adjacent to the basilica is the Chiostro dei Celestini , another marvel of Lecce's Baroque style. This cloister, now part of the Palazzo del Governo, is decorated with elegant arches and columns and features a central garden.
Curiosity
- Symbolism : The decoration of the basilica is rich in religious and allegorical symbolism, reflecting the culture and beliefs of the time.
- Restorations : Over the centuries, the basilica has undergone several restorations, the last of which brought back to light the original beauty of its decorations.
- UNESCO World Heritage : Lecce, with its numerous Baroque buildings including the Basilica of Santa Croce, is a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status.
Visit the Basilica
The Basilica of Santa Croce is open to the public and is a must-see for anyone visiting Lecce. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the basilica's history, architecture, and curiosities.
Opening Hours
- Monday – Saturday: 9:00 – 19:00
- Sundays and Holidays: 10:00 – 18:00
Information
- Address : Via Umberto I, 1, 73100 Lecce LE, Italy
- Telephone: +39 0832 241957
- Email : info@santacrocelecce.it
- Website : santacrocelecce.it
Conclusion
The Basilica of Santa Croce is more than a place of worship; it is a historical and artistic monument that recounts centuries of history and traditions. Visiting this basilica means immersing yourself in the beauty of Lecce's Baroque architecture and discovering a unique cultural heritage.
