The Barletta Challenge
One of the most fascinating curiosities about Barletta is linked to the famous "Challenge of Barletta," a chivalric duel that took place on February 13, 1503. During the war between the French and the Spanish for control of the Kingdom of Naples, thirteen Italian knights challenged thirteen French knights to a tournament to defend Italian honor, which had been offended by the French, who had declared the Italians cowards. The challenge ended with a victory for the Italians, led by Ettore Fieramosca. This historic event is celebrated in Barletta with historical reenactments and has left an indelible mark on the city's culture and identity.
The "Challenge of Barletta" is one of the most famous and fascinating historical events linked to the city of Barletta. This chivalric duel, which took place on February 13, 1503, is a testament to the honor and courage of Italian knights during the wars between the French and Spanish for control of the Kingdom of Naples.
The Historical Context
At the beginning of the 16th century, southern Italy was the scene of conflicts between French and Spanish forces. During one of the most intense phases of these wars, an episode of defiance and honor between knights became legendary. The French, under the command of Charles de Torgues, known as Monsieur de La Motte, had offended the honor of the Italians, deeming them cowards and unfit for combat.
The Challenge
To defend Italy's honor, thirteen Italian knights, led by Ettore Fieramosca, challenged thirteen French knights to a duel. The duel took place on a plain between Andria and Corato, near Barletta. The Italians won the duel, demonstrating their valor and courage, and thus restoring their honor.
The Italian Protagonists
- Hector Fieramosca
- William Albamonte
- Mariano Abignente
- Hector Juvenal
- John Capoccio
- Marco Corollario
- Ludovico Abenavolo
- Honey from Troy
- Francis Solomon
- Romanello from Forlì
- Hedgehog from Parma
- Fanfulla from Lodi
- Brancaleone from Norcia
The French Protagonists
- Charles de Torgues (Monsieur de La Motte)
- Jean D'Auton
- Guillaume de Paulin
- Jacques de la Marche
- Pierrepont de Vallon
- Claude Graindorge
- Guillaume de Chastillon
- Louis of Ars
- Jean de Landes
- Pierre de Bais
- Jean Gaspard
- Jean de La Roche
- Pierre de Seurre
The Duel
The duel was a spectacular event, attracting the attention of many spectators. Armed with lances, swords, and shields, the knights clashed in a battle to the death. After a series of intense battles, the Italians prevailed, capturing La Motte and other French knights. The victory was celebrated with great enthusiasm and became a symbol of Italian courage and honor.
Celebration and Legacy
The Challenge of Barletta is still commemorated today with historical reenactments, cultural events, and celebrations that attract visitors from around the world. The city of Barletta preserves numerous monuments and sites associated with this event, including the Cantina della Sfida, where the Italian knights are said to have prepared before the duel.
Monuments and Places of Interest
- Cellar of the Challenge : A museum dedicated to the Challenge, located in the place where it is said that the Italian knights gathered before the duel.
- Statue of Ettore Fieramosca : Erected in the centre of Barletta, this monument honours the captain of the Italian knights.
- Swabian Castle of Barletta : A medieval castle that hosts exhibitions and events related to the history of the city and the Challenge.
Conclusion
The Challenge of Barletta represents a glorious chapter in Italian history, an event that celebrated the courage and honor of Italian knights. Every year, the city of Barletta relives the memory of this extraordinary event with historical reenactments and cultural events, keeping alive the tradition and pride of its history.
To learn more and join the celebrations, visit Barletta and immerse yourself in the history and culture of this fascinating city.
