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The Village of Ravello

Ravello: The Terrace Over Infinity on the Amalfi Coast

Suspended between the blue of the sky and the blue of the sea 350 meters high, Ravello It's a sensory experience before being a destination. It's not a seaside village like the others on the Amalfi Coast, but a balcony Panoramic, a swallow's nest that has enchanted artists, composers, and intellectuals of every era, from Boccaccio to Wagner. It is here that luxury blends with history, creating a place that is a World Heritage Site. UNESCO and true cultural capital of Campania.

The Magnificent Entrance to Eternity

Ravello is home to two of the world's most celebrated historic villas, places where architecture sublimely dialogues with the landscape.
  • Villa Rufolo: Music and Legend. Overlooking the main square, this 13th-century villa is a triumph of styles, from Moorish to Norman. Its terraced gardens, perched high above the sea, with their explosive colors, inspired Richard Wagner to create the magical setting for Klingsor's enchanted garden in his Parsifal , earning Ravello the nickname "City of Music .
  • Villa Cimbrone: The Terrace of Infinity. Accessible via the Viale dell'Immenso, this villa boasts the most famous panoramic view in the world: the Terrace of Infinity . A row of marble busts stands out against the sky, offering a breathtaking view of the Gulf of Salerno, described by the traveler Gregorovius as "the most beautiful panorama in the world."

Noble History and Cultural Spirit

Founded in the 6th century and prospered thanks to a group of nobles who rebelled against Amalfi, Ravello was an ancient maritime and commercial power.
  • The Cathedral and Art: At the centre of city life is the Cathedral , founded in 1086, which houses treasures such as the magnificent Pulpit , a 12th-century masterpiece decorated with two splendid mosaics depicting Jonah being swallowed and then spat out by the whale.
  • The Seat of Culture: Today Ravello not only lives on history, but is a lively cultural center, home to the prestigious Ravello Festival (the music and art festival held mainly in the gardens of Villa Rufolo) and the European University Centre for Cultural Heritage .
Ravello is not a place to visit in a hurry, but to to savorIt's the perfect destination for those seeking inspiration, the silence of the hills, and a view of infinite beauty. Are you ready to fall in love?
Ravello

The Italian village
waiting to be discovered and explored

Monuments

Ravello: Where Architecture Meets Infinity

Ravello is more than just a town; it's an open-air art gallery, a monumental stage suspended 350 meters above the sea. Every stone, every arch, every garden in this UNESCO-listed village tells the story of medieval opulence and an irresistible charm that has seduced the world's greatest minds. Ravello's monuments are more than just buildings; they are vantage points on eternity , masterpieces that connect earth to heaven.


The Masterpieces That Shaped the Legend

Ravello's fame rests on two historic villas of unparalleled beauty and cultural influence.

1. Villa Rufolo: Wagner's Magic Garden

Right on the main square, Villa Rufolo is the beating heart of Ravello and its history. Built in the 13th century by the powerful Rufolo family, this residence is a triumph of styles ranging from Moorish to Norman , a symbol of the coast's maritime wealth.

  • The Call of Music: Its tiered gardens, with their explosion of color and breathtaking views, inspired Richard Wagner to set Klingsor's Enchanted Garden in his Parsifal . For this reason, Villa Rufolo remains the magnificent setting for the famous Ravello Festival .
  • Architecture and Atmosphere: Don't miss the Moorish Cloister and the slender Torre Maggiore , which dominates the landscape, testifying to a past of grandeur.

2. Villa Cimbrone: The Terrace of the Absolute

Reachable via an evocative tree-lined avenue ( Viale dell'Immenso ), Villa Cimbrone is the emotional pinnacle of Ravello.

  • The Terrace of Infinity: This is undoubtedly the most famous lookout in the world. A parade of marble busts overlooks a dramatic cliff, offering a view that encompasses the entire Gulf of Salerno, from the Amalfi Coast to the Sele plain. A spectacle that writer Gore Vidal described as the most beautiful he had ever seen.
  • The Romantic Gardens: The park, remodeled in a romantic style by the Englishman Ernest William Beckett, is a labyrinth of fountains, statues, and hidden temples, inviting meditation and discovery.

Sacred Roots and Civic History

Ravello's charm is also cemented by its religious and public architecture, evidence of its past as a bishop's seat.

3. The Cathedral of Ravello (Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta)

Founded in 1086, this former cathedral is a treasure trove of medieval art and a focal point for the community.

  • The Bronze Masterpiece: Admire the magnificent Bronze Portal , cast in Constantinople in 1179, a priceless work of Byzantine art.
  • The Ambone by Nicola Rufolo: Inside, the pulpit (or Ambone ) is an absolute masterpiece, made in the 12th century in white marble and enriched with gold-ground mosaics that tell the story of Jonah and the Whale, entirely financed by the wealthy patrician Nicola Rufolo.
  • The Blood of Saint Pantaleon: The Cathedral is also the custodian of the vial containing the blood of the patron saint, Saint Pantaleon, protagonist of an annual miracle of liquefaction.

4. The Belvedere of the Princess of Piedmont

Located near Piazza Duomo, this panoramic garden is less famous than the villas, but equally precious. It offers an enchanting view and a different perspective of the sea and the small hamlet of Torello . Its name pays homage to Maria José of Savoy, Princess of Piedmont.

Ravello's monuments are an invitation to ascend: not only in altitude, but in history, art, and a dimension of beauty that seems boundless here. Which of these symbols would you like to explore first?

Curiosity

Ravello: The Secrets of the "City of Music" and History

Ravello is more than just a tourist destination; it's a concentration of history, art, and legends, suspended between the sky and the sea of ​​the Amalfi Coast. Nicknamed the "City of Music ," its discreet elegance conceals a past of great power and surprising events.

Here are the most fascinating curiosities that make Ravello a unique place in the world, written with the authority of someone who knows its every corner.


1. The Magic Garden that Inspired Wagner

Ravello's worldwide fame is inextricably linked to Richard Wagner .

  • The Ecstasy of Klingsor: In 1880, the great German composer visited Villa Rufolo . At the sight of its flower gardens and Moorish ruins, he was captivated. He exclaimed: “Die Klingsor Zaubergarten ist gefunden!” (Klingsor's Magic Garden has been found!).
  • Birth of a Masterpiece: At that moment, Wagner found the definitive inspiration for the setting of the second act of his final opera, "Parsifal ." This event marked the birth of the Ravello Festival , a classical music event that is still held every summer on a stage cantilevered over the sea, right in the gardens of Villa Rufolo.

2. The Revolt That Gave It Its Name (Rebello)

The name Ravello derives from an act of true historical rebellion.

  • The Rebel Patricians: Ravello was founded around the 6th century AD but reached its peak around the year 1000, when it was populated by a group of Amalfi nobles who rebelled against the authority of the Doge of the Maritime Republic of Amalfi.
  • The Anti-Amalfi Fortress: These aristocrats chose the easily defensible hilltop of Ravello to establish their new, opulent residence, opposing Amalfi's policies. It was precisely their rebellious that led the Amalfitans to call the place "Rebello ," a term from which modern-day Ravello derives.

3. The Miracle of the Liquefying Blood

Ravello is home to a religious phenomenon that closely resembles the much more famous Miracle of San Gennaro in Naples.

  • San Pantaleone: The patron saint of Ravello is San Pantaleone , a physician martyred in the 4th century. In the Cathedral, inside the chapel dedicated to him, a vial containing his relic is kept: a portion of his blood .
  • The Annual Event: Every year, on the anniversary of the martyrdom (July 27), the vial is exposed and, with great popular devotion, the blood liquefies . This event is a sign of eternal protection for the city and its inhabitants.

4. A Piece of Italian History at Villa Cimbrone

Villa Cimbrone and its famous Terrace of Infinity are not only a landscape masterpiece, but also the site of a crucial historical transition.

  • The Transition Stage: During the Second World War, when the provisional government of Italy was based in Salerno, Villa Cimbrone became a strategic point.
  • The Decisive Act of '44: It was in one of its annexes that, on 12 April 1944 Lieutenancy was signed by King Vittorio Emanuele III in favour of his son Umberto II, a fundamental step that led Italy towards the Republic.

These curiosities demonstrate how Ravello is a crossroads where myth, art, and history meet, offering much more than just a simple panorama.

Personages

Ravello: The Founding Fathers and the Dynasties that Gave Birth to the City of Music

Ravello is universally known as a haven for geniuses, the place that inspired Wagner and was the (temporary) home of writers like Gore Vidal. However, its grandeur was shaped centuries ago by illustrious citizens who, while less well-known among the long list of famous visitors, are the true pillars of its architecture and splendor. Ravello has no modern celebrities born within its walls, but its roots lie in the pomp of the families who made it powerful in the Middle Ages.


1. Nicola Rufolo: The Patron of the Thirteenth Century

The name Ravello is inextricably linked to Villa Rufolo , an architectural masterpiece that today hosts the eponymous festival. The figure who created much of this splendor was a member of the powerful Rufolo family.

  • The Patrician and the Banker: Nicola Rufolo was one of Ravello's richest and most influential patricians in the 13th century, a golden age for the town. His wealth derived not only from trade, but also from the loans he granted to the Royal Curia in the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • The Architect of the Symbol: He is responsible for the reconstruction of Villa Rufolo in a sumptuous Islamic-Norman , transforming it into the princely residence we admire today. Furthermore, Nicola Rufolo financed and commissioned the magnificent pulpit of the Ravello Cathedral, one of the city's most precious and symbolic works of art.

Although his family fell from grace following the power intrigues of the Kingdom, Nicola Rufolo's artistic and architectural legacy is, literally, the heart of Ravello.


2. Landolfo Rufolo: The Footprint in Universal Literature

Another member of the Rufolo dynasty achieved fame beyond the walls of the village, thanks to an immortal pen.

  • Boccaccio's Merchant: Although biographical details are scarce, the name of Landolfo Rufolo was immortalized by Giovanni Boccaccio who chose him as the protagonist of story IV of the Second Day of his masterpiece, the Decameron .
  • A Tale of Fortune: Boccaccio tells the story of Landolfo, a wealthy merchant from Ravello who, after investing all his wealth in unsuccessful businesses, turned to piracy. After a dramatic shipwreck, he returned home enriched by a small treasure. This story not only contributed to the family's fame, but also inextricably linked Ravello to great Italian literature .

3. The Confalone Family: Nobility and Ancient Luxury

Ravello was dominated by several noble families whose palaces and convents shaped its current appearance. Among these, the family that gave its name to one of the oldest complexes in the village stands out.

  • The Masters of the Palace: The Confalones were an ancient patrician family from Ravello. Their namesake palace, Palazzo Confalone , now a luxury hotel, dates back to the 13th century and is one of the best-preserved aristocratic residences, surrounded by gardens that recall the splendor of Villa Rufolo.
  • Silent Patronage: Although there is no single Pantaleone Confalone celebrated as a philosopher or an artist, the family as a whole contributed to supporting the building wealth and urban layout of Ravello, leaving a tangible mark on the city's architectural heritage.

These figures, with their economic influence and artistic taste, are the true natives who created the unparalleled setting in which, centuries later, artists and intellectuals would take refuge to find their “Terrace on Infinity.”

Typical Recipes

Excellence at the Table: The Flavors of Ravello, Between Earth and Infinity

Ravello isn't just a feast for the eyes, it's a symphony for the palate. Its unique location, nestled between the vertical Lattari Mountains and the sea horizon, shapes a cuisine that perfectly balances the robust flavors of the land with the unparalleled freshness of the sea .

Here, every dish is an ode to the Amalfi Sfusato Lemon PGI , Ravello's true yellow gold, an ingredient that elevates tradition to pure art. Prepare to discover the recipes that define the gastronomic identity of this divine village.


First Courses: The Triumph of Handmade Pasta

Ravello's cuisine honors Campanian tradition, but enriches it with unique products and exclusive recipes.

1. Scialatielli with seafood (with a touch of lemon)

Scialatielli they 're handmade, often with milk and basil added to the dough. In Ravello, you'll find them topped in the most sumptuous way: with a generous ragù of the freshest seafood —mussels, clams, calamari, and shrimp—accented with piennolo tomatoes and, of course, a generous grating of fragrant lemon zest . It's the perfect blend of mountain and sea.

2. The 'Ndunderi

These irregularly shaped gnocchi are considered by UNESCO to be one of the world's oldest pastas , and their recipe is typical of the inland areas of the Amalfi Coast, such as Ravello and its hamlet, Pogerola. 'Ndunderi are made with fresh local ricotta (instead of potatoes), eggs, and cheese, and are typically served with a simple yet rich tomato and basil sauce, which enhances the ricotta's purity. A rustic dish that speaks to centuries of rural history.


The Iconic Dessert: The Legend of the “Sun”

If Ravello is the city of music, its dessert is its highlight : a creation that combines innovation and citrus tradition.

3. The “Sun on the Plate” of Ravello

You can't leave Ravello without tasting the dessert that has shaped the history of local gastronomy. Created in the legendary La Caravella restaurant, "Sole nel Piatto" (also known as Lemon Soufflé ) is Ravello's signature dessert. It's a soft, airy soufflé or tart made with Amalfi Sfusato Lemons , served warm and with a creamy center that releases the fruit's aroma and sweetness in the mouth, balanced by its acidity. A pastry masterpiece that captures all the light and warmth of the Amalfi Coast.


The Essential Liquor: The Divine Digestive

After a dinner overlooking the blue, the ritual concludes with a digestive elixir, the true spirit of the coast.

4. Limoncello

Although famous throughout Campania, Limoncello di Ravello stands out for its exclusive use of PGI Amalfi Coast Lemons , whose thick rind, rich in essential oils, gives the liqueur an unparalleled aroma and flavor. It's the perfect digestif: icy, vibrant, and intensely aromatic, a concentrate of liquid sunshine that greets your gastronomic experience.

These are the authentic flavors of Ravello: a cuisine that balances land and sea with a touch of yellow gold, transforming the act of eating into a moment of pure sensory luxury . Which of these delicacies would you like to taste first, overlooking Infinity?